Sigiriya

Sigiriya, near Dambulla in central Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its dramatic rock fortress rising nearly 200 metres above the surrounding plains. Built in the 5th century, it combines royal history, advanced water gardens, ancient frescoes, and sweeping views from the summit. Visitors climb past landscaped terraces and the famous Lion Gate to explore the remains of a palace complex. Sigiriya is especially rewarding for travelers interested in archaeology, history, and photography, though the ascent involves a fair number of steps.